Simpel present

=>Rumus verb sentence
(+) S + V1(s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) do/does + S + V1 + O
=>EX:
(+) you speak english
(-) you don't speak english
(?) do you speak english ?

=>Rumus nominal sentence
(+) S+is/am/are+complement
(-) S+is,am,are+not+complement
(?) is,am,are+S+Complement
=>EX:
(+) you are smart
(-) you are not smart
(?) are yo smart ?
NB:
1.penggunaan (s/es) di saat subjek adalah he,she,it
2.Do di gunakan subjek I,YOU,WE,THEY dan Does di gunakan subjek HE,SHE,IT
3.dimaksud comlement adalah adjectiv, noun, adverb diantara 3 itu